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Toward a New System of Euro-Atlantic Security
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Toward a New System of European Security by Hall Gardner NATO needs more than a strategic concept: It needs an entirely new strategic vision aimed at creating the security contours for the establishment of a Euro-Atlantic confederation that better coordinates the defense and security interests of the United States, European Union and Russia. The creation of International Centers for Security and Defense Coordination in Sevastopol, Kaliningrad and Cyprus would represent a practical step toward such a Confederation. Crans Montana Forum 21 “A New European Union” Brussels Crowne Plaza Hotel Le Palace June 25, 2010
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Voice of Solzhenitsyn!
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Hall Gardner and Oleg Kobtzeff narrate the documentary Secret Story: The Gulag Archipelago written by Jean Crépu and Nicolas Miletitch directed by Jean Crépu Features the last filmed interview in late 2007 with Alexandr Solzhenitsyn Distribution Java Films: contact@javafilms.fr Ask for the American English version
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Activities May 2010
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On May 19, Hall Gardner spoke on the subject, « Immigration, la guerre contre la drogue et l'escalade de la crise américano-mexicaine" based on Chapter 9 of his book, Averting Global War (New York : Palgrave, 2010) at the Forum du Futur conference, "Les relations entre les Etats-Unis et l'Amérique latine : une nouvelles donne ?" held atFrance-Amériques. On May 18, Hall Gardner was interviewed byDeutsche Welle on the “European Bailout Protection Act” that is currently being introduced in House of Representatives by Republicans. His article, "Afghanistan: An Ever Widening War?" was published in Geostrategiques No. 27 2eme trimester, La Géostratégie de l'Afghanistan. http://www.strategicsinternational.com/ On May 21, he was invited by Mikhail Gorbachev to participate in the first meeting of the New Policy Forum, held in Luxembourg, as a member of the advisory board. The New Policy Forum aims to bring together current political leaders, veterans of international politics, intellectuals and civil society representatives in a common effort to develop new ideas and new policies for the XXI century. http://gorbachev.crmm.ru
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Welcome!
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Hall Gardner's work explores the origins of war and conflict, deliberating the phenomenon of war’s eruption and its regional and global ramifications, with an eye toward conflict resolution. His research blends a historical and theoretical approach with contemporary international affairs, concentrating on questions involving NATO and European Union enlargement, the collapse of the Soviet Union and its impact upon China and Eurasia in general, as well as the global ramifications of the “war on terrorism.” In essence, he seeks to analyze the global dynamics of geopolitical, economic and socio-cultural/ideological conflict that results from the "dialectics of insecurity and security" and that could lead to systemic conflict, somewhat comparable to previous major power wars in history--- that is, if more innovative national and international policies aimed conflict transformation, resolution, as well as prevention, are not soon implemented. He is author of Averting Global War: Regional Challenges, Overextension and Options for American Strategy (Palgrave, 2007), forthcoming in paperback in December 2009; American Global Strategy and the “War on Terrorism” (Ashgate, 2005, revised paperback 2007); Dangerous Crossroads: Europe, Russia and the Future of NATO (Praeger, 1997); Surviving the Millennium: American Global Strategy, the Collapse of the Soviet Empire, and the Question of Peace (Praeger, 1994). He is general editor and contributor, NATO and the European Union: New World New Europe New Threats (Ashgate, 2004); co-editor and contributor, The New Transatlantic Agenda: Facing the Challenges of Global Governance, Ashgate, 2001; general editor and contributor, Central and Southeastern Europe in Transition: Perspectives on Success and Failure Since 1989 (Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1999). (See CV). A participant in numerous conferences and seminars, he was invited by Mikhail Gorbachev to speak at the World Political Forum conferences in 2003, 2006 and 2008. He was additionally invited by the former Prime Minister of France, Edouard Balladur, to speak on “US policy toward Iraq and Iran,” at the Commission des affaires étrangères, Assemblée Nationale in France in February 2007. He organized the Second Annual Presidential Conference of the American University of Paris, held at UNESCO, May 26, 2004, and spoke on the topic, “From the Egyptian Crisis of 1882 to Iraq of 2003: Alliance Ramification of the British and American Bids for World Hegemony.” He also organized and spoke at the conference, NATO and the European Union: New World, New Europe, New Threats, held at the French Senate in December 2001. He has published widely in the field of international politics, in journals such as Politique Américaine (Spring 2008); the Harvard International Review (Winter 2003) and European Affairs (Summer, 2002), along with numerous articles in the journal Géostratégiques, as member of the Conseil Scientifique, and he contributes review essays and book reviews to the journal, The European Legacy. While teaching at the John-Hopkins SAIS-Nanjing Center, he wrote on the Chinese democracy movement and the possibility of American diplomatic recognition of Vietnam for the LA Times in 1989. In the mid-1990s, while teaching at the American University of Paris, he wrote numerous books, articles and editorials on the question of NATO enlargement. From the Fall 2008 to present, after the August 2008 Georgia-Russia conflict, he has been working in association with the EastWest Institute in Brussels, as a member of the Russia, Europe and the United States Policy Study Group. Gardner is frequent commentator on FRANCE 24, among other international news media, and has written many editorials and articles on international politics, US foreign policy, global security issues and conflict resolution. (See showcase: Some of his interviews, speeches and poems, are available on the video page or in the showcase.) He is also an internationally published poet. His first book of poems, The Wake-Up Blast, was published by Narcissus Press, Rhinebeck, NY, in July 2008. A second book of poetry, Barbecue Meltdown, is searching for a publisher. He is working on a long prose poem, Dolphin Legends and the Man of War, and a novel, Defying the Celestial Millennium (formerly Tie Dyed in Blood), based on his experiences in China in 1988-89, plus at least three other books of poetry and two novels. He believes that poetry and literature can work to supplement, but not supplant, so-called "objective" or "scientific" analysis--- in that poetry and literature can help bring together differing social, psychological and natural experiences into new relationships and understandings. Hall Gardner received his B.A. in English Literature from Colgate University and his M.A. (1982) and Ph.D. (1987) in Global Theory and History from the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS). He taught at the Johns Hopkins SAIS-Nanjing Center in China (1988-89) and then at Johns Hopkins SAIS-Washington (1989-90). He is a professor at The American University of Paris (from the Fall of 1990 to the present). Please look at his blog and showcase for brief statements or articles about international politics and examples of his poetry. See also his American University of Paris website and his author's page on amazon.com/ http://www.aup.edu/faculty/dept/icp/gardner_h.htm http://www.amazon.com/Hall-Gardner/e/B001HPAN6S/ref=sr_tc_2_0
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Discussion: Crisis on the US-Mexico Border
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Forum du Futur et France-Amériques: Les relations entre les Etats-Unis d’Amérique et l’Amérique latine : une nouvelle donne ? » le mercredi 19 mai 2010 à 18 heures précises L’arrivée d’une nouvelle administration américaine et l’avènement de nouveaux acteurs majeurs en Amérique latine sont une occasion de s’interroger sur l’évolution des relations entre les Etats-Unis d’Amérique et l’Amérique latine. Quels sont en effet les facteurs de changement sur le plan économique comme sur le plan politique et quel en est le ressenti du côté des Etats-Unis et du côté latino américain ? Quels risques en matière de sécurité et quels enjeux les Etats Unis voient ils dans l’Amérique latine et quelles sont les réactions des pays d’Amérique latine? Comment ces pays conçoivent ils leur insertion dans un monde de plus en plus multipolaire. Autant de questions qui ne peuvent manquer d’influer sur les perspectives de ces relations Participeront à cette table ronde : - Isabelle VAGNOUX, Professeur des Universités (Aix-Marseille) spécialiste d’histoire et de politique étrangère américaines. Elle a publié de nombreux articles et ouvrages et a codirigé « « Les Etats-Unis et le monde d’aujourd’hui » (2008) et « Les relations interaméricaines en perspective : entre crises et alliances » (éditions de l’Institut des Amériques novembre 2009) - Christian GIRAULT, Professeur agrégé, Directeur de recherche au CNRS (CREDAL-IHEAL). Spécialiste de géopolitique, il a conduit de nombreuses missions en Amérique du Nord, Amérique latine et Caraïbe et a dirigé le livre « Intégrations en Amérique du Sud » paru en décembre 2009 aux presses Sorbonne nouvelle - Hall GARDNER, Professor and chair, international and comparative politics, American University of Paris
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New Additions to Website
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I have made a number of new additions to my showcase: 1) My spring 2005 speech to the graduating students of the American University of Paris, "Class of Civilizations," who had entered AUP the year of the attacks on September 11, and which critiques Huntington's "pop" political science. 2) My speech “The Future of Transatlantic Relations” in French at a "Forum du Futur" conference held at the French National Assembly, ‘Valeurs européennes, valeurs atlantiques’ on 21 June 2005, in which I discussed disputes between the US and Europeans and critiqued Ariel Sharon’s unilateral retreat from Gaza, among other transatlantic issues. (Speakers included Simone Veil, Pierre Lellouche and Hélène Carrère d'Encausse.) See also my videos on Gaza.... 3) My essay "Toward a Euro-Atlantic Compromise" a critique of the Clinton Administration's decision to expand NATO membership, published by Susan Eisenhower's Center for Political and Strategic Studies in November 1997. 4) My article, "China and the World After Tiananmen Square" written immediately after teaching at the Johns Hopkins SAIS Center for Chinese and American Studies in Nanjing in 1988-89, and published in the SAIS Review, Winter 1988-89. 5) I have added a speech "Transatlantic Relations" by Michel Rocard, Former French Prime Minister under Mitterrand, and then Deputy to the European Parliament, to my Quick Links section. I had invited Rocard to speak at AUP in October 2004; many of his remarks are relevant in helping to explain France's decision to re-enter NATO's integrated command in March 2009 under President Sarkozy.
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Consulting Interests
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US Foreign Policy and global security issues
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Academic Interests
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World Politics, Global Governance, Origins and Prevention of War, American Strategy and foreign policy
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Research Interests
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Origins and Prevention of War, Conflict Resolution and Management, Global Strategy
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Teaching Interests
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International Relations, Security Studies, Conflict Transformation and Resolution, Energy and Ecology Issues
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Statement on Gaza
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Statement on Gaza by Hall Gardner As it is impossible to say everything in an 8 minute interview, I feel it necessary to make the following comments after my Top Story interview, “Gaza One Year After” on 28 December, 2009 (see videos): I had publicly warned against the unilateral Israeli retreat from Gaza in my speech at “The Future of Transatlantic Relations” at a Forum du Futur conference held at the French National Assembly, ‘Valeurs européennes, valeurs atlantiques’ on 21 June 2005. See blog...
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Dinner Discussion Democrats Abroad Dec 1
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Join us for our kick-off 2009-2010 FIRST TUESDAY Understanding Copenhagen! What IS going on? Come join us for an in-depth assessment of issues and policies connected to climate change. Panel of guest speakers: Jan Corfee-Morlot, PhD Acting Head - Climate Change Biodiversity and Development Division OECD Environment Directorate Professor Hall Gardner American University of Paris Department of International and Comparative Politics Moderator: Karen Weisblatt Tuesday, December 1st, 2009 7-11 pm Restaurant Chez Luigi 96 Boulevard de Grenelle Paris 15è Donation: 35€ (includes cocktail, dinner and wine) RSVP required by November 28th 2009 at the latest: DemocratsAbroad_France@democratsabroad.org
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Preconditions for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons
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Precondition for Abolition: Five Factors for Consensus Building Hall Gardner: There are five points political leaders must be convinced of if a consensus is to emerge on disarmament. Global proliferation destabilizes the political economy of whole regions and nuclear warfare is undeniably genetically genocidal. This is not to mention that empirical proof shows that nuclear weapons pose little deterrent to engaging in conventional warfare. It may be possible to make deeper cuts in both strategic and tactical nuclear weaponry, leading to the total abolition of nuclear weaponry, under the following circumstances. See my blog ...
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June Events
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Recent Events Hall Gardner spoke on the potential future for a new “Euro-Atlantic Security Community” on Tuesday June 23 in Brussels at the EastWest Institute, after working with a high level group of Russia, European and American experts, on the report, EURO-ATLANTIC SECURITY: ONE VISION, THREE PATHS His speech, Toward a Euro-Atlantic Confederation (A Proposal for Kant, Hugo and Tolstoy to Shake Hands in Kaliningrad, Paris and Sebasatopol), was published on the EWI website: http://www.ewi.info/system/files/Gardner_Speech.pdf http://www.ewi.info/euro-atlantic-security-seminar-brussels-0 http://www.ewi.info/eastwest-institute-launches-debate-future-euro-atlantic-security On Saturday June 20, he spoke with Steve Erlanger, Bureau Chief of the NY Times, at the Institut des hautes études de défense nationale in Ecole Militaire on American security policy.. He debated the parallels and differences between China and Tiananmen Square in 1989 and Iran today on France 24 on Monday June 22 http://www.france24.com/en/20090622-history-iranian-elections-repression-demonstrations http://www.france24.com/en/20090622-iranian-elections-repression-history On Monday, June 15th, read poems from his first book The Wake Up Blast with Nina Zivancevic at Shakespeare and Co… The paperback version of his book, Averting Global War (Palgrave, 2009) is to appear in December. http://www.amazon.com/Averting-Global-War-Challenges-Overextension/dp/0230600867/ref=ed_oe_p
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Poetry reading
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On Monday June 15 at 7pm at Shakespeare and Co Hall Gardner and Nina Zivancevic will be reading extracts from their books. Hall Gardner’s first book of poems is The Wake-Up Blast—30 years of poetic dissent and protest. http://www.narcissuspublications.com/books.html. He has written extensively on international political issues and is the author of Averting Global War and American Global Strategy and the War on Terrorism. He is a frequent commentator on France 24. His poetry and prose has appeared in Paris Atlantic, The Paris Times, FireReadings, Poems for Madrid, among other journals. He is a professor at The American University of Paris. Serbian born, Nina Zivancevic has published 12 books of poetry, three books of short stories, two novels and a book of essays. She is also a playwright, art critic, translator and contributing editor to NY ARTS. The recipient of three literary awards, she has edited and participated in numerous anthologies of contemporary world poetry and as editor and correspondent she has contributed to New York Arts Magazine, Modern Painters, American Book Review, East Village Eye, Republique de lettres.
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East West Institute High Level Group
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The East West Institute is putting together a high-level group of Russian, European, and American experts to debate the future of transatlantic security, partly prompted by the proposal of Russia’s President Dmitry Medvedev to re-examine the security “architecture.” Professor Hall Gardner of the American University in Paris, a member of the group, argues that the U.S. and Europe badly need a new Transatlantic Security Council, which would also more closely involve Russia, Ukraine and other countries.
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January-February Activities
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On January 28, Hall Gardner spoke on "The Future of Russian-American Relations" with Artem Studennikov, First Political Counselor for the Russian Federation Embassy and Bruce Aitken, American lawyer with offices in New York, Washington DC and Kiev, Ukraine, President and CEO of Homeland Security Industries Association. On February 18, he spoke on the "Future of NATO" on the concluding panel of a CIOR conference: An Evaluation of NATO's Past, Present and Future held at the Schloss Eichholz, Wesseling, Germany and sponsored by the Konrad Adenhauer Foundation. (The Interallied Confederation of Reserve Officers, commonly referred to by its French acronym CIOR, represents the interests of over 1.3 million reservists across 36 participating nations within and beyond NATO, making it the world's largest military reserve officer organization.) On February 9 on Face Off, France 24, he debated issues concerning France's rejoining NATO's integrated command structure. .
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January: Conference on US-Russian Relations
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The Future of Russian-American Relations Wednesday, January 28, 2009 at 6:30 PM At the American University of Paris 6 rue du Colonel Combes 75007 Paris Thomas Friedman recently said 'Is there any problem in the world today that we can solve without the Russians?' His answer was NO. From the military supply routes to Afghanistan to the Georgian war and NATO enlargement, to the installation of the missile shield purported to be against Iran in Poland, to the supply of gas to our European allies, and to Russia's participation in the 'quartet' working on a solution for the middle East, nothing can effectively be resolved without entering into a relationship with Russia that will benefit both the US and the Russians. Many important foreign policy problems will be facing President-elect Barack Obama, but this is one of the pivotal ones. To present their various points of view of this topic, Anne Kraatz has organized a debate on behalf of both Democrats Abroad and the American University of Paris with the following speakers: Artem Studennikov, First Political Counselor for the Russian Federation Embassy Professor Hall Gardner, author of many books on the enlargement of NATO, most recently, Averting Global War: Regional Challenges, Overextension and Options for American Strategy (Palgrave, 2007), is a professor at the American University of Paris. During the Fall 2008, he worked in collaboration with the East-West Institute Policy Study Group on Russia, Europe and the United States in developing a policy brief for political leadership in Washington, Brussels and Moscow. Bruce Aitken, American lawyer with offices in New York, Washington D.C. and Kiev, Ukraine, President and CEO of Homeland Security Industries Association. His expertise includes government contracting/homeland security, international trade, and government relations/lobbying.
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January activities
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Hall Gardner’s article, “Obama’s Options-Security Review 2008 and Perspectives for a New Year,” was published in Safety and Security International (Edition VI, 2008). Professor Gardner took part in Géopolitique le débat on the program of Marie France Chatin on Radio France International on January 17, along with Jacques Mistral, directeur des études économiques à l’Ifri; Ronald Hatto, professeur de relations internationales à Sciences-Po; et Aymeric Chauprade, titulaire de la chaire de géopolitique du Collège interarmées de défense. On January 16, Gardner analyzed the Israeli intervention in Gaza as the “War of Four Elections” on France24. Likewise on France24, he participated in debates on Russia and Ukraine, and commented on the Obama inauguration on January 20. On December 22, he was interviewed on the question of prisoners held in Guantanamo and human rights.
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November Activities Human Rights Conference
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On 6-7 November, Hall Gardner spoke at The World Political Forum, invited by Mikhail Gorbachev for the conference “Human Rights and Democracy in a Globalized World…” He spoke on the subject: Human Rights: Lessons of the 20th Century–Catastrophes, Hopes, Breakthroughs” with panelists: Danielle Mitterrand, President of the Foundation France Libertés, Doudou Diène, former Special UN’s Rapporteur on Racism and Xenophobia, and Federico Mayor Zaragoza, former Director General of UNESCO.
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September -October: East West Institute
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The East West Institute has asked Hall Gardner to participate in its Policy Study Group “Russia, Europe and the United States” that will prepare a report on the present crisis in NATO-Russian relations, to be presented to Moscow, Washington and other governments. EWI is an international non-governmental organization that works in conflict prevention and global security issues. Nobel Peace Prize winner Martti Ahtisaari served as co-chairman of EWI’s Board of Directors from 2000 to 2005 and he continues to serve on the board ( learn more). On September 23, Professor Gardner was invited to speak to senior NATO officers at the NATO School (Oberammergau, Germany) on “US-NATO- EU relations and the ‘global war on terrorism.’”
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Summer Activities
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Hall Gardner’s first book of poems, The Wake-Up Blast, has been published by Narcissus Press, Rhinebeck NY. It is available on Amazon.com, Barnes and Noble, and Borders, as well as the AUP bookstore ( Learn more). Over the summer, he participated in discussions and debates on the crisis in Georgia and the US presidential elections on FRANCE 24. His analyses on Ukraine and secessionism in the Balkans and the Caucasus were published on the Atlantic Community website prior to the Russian-Georgian crisis ( Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3) On September 8, Hall Gardner was interviewed on the crisis in Georgia and its global ramifications.
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April -May activities
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Hall Gardner's article, "L'action militaire en 2008: bras de fer au Congrès," was published in Politique Américaine, No. 10, Spring 2008, as was a very positive review of his book, Averting Global War: Regional Challenges, Overextension, and Options for American Strategy (Palgrave: New York, 2007): http://www.palgrave-usa.com/catalog/product.aspx?isbn=0230600859 He was interviewed on the April NATO Summit in Bucharest on France 24: http://www.france24.com/en/20080404-russia-nato-putin-missile-shield-vladimir&navi=MONDE?q=node/1090400 Professor Gardner spoke on US and EU approaches to the "Global War on Terrorism" at the Cicero Foundation on April 4. He also participated in the 8th Doha Forum for Democracy, Development and Free Trade in Qatar from April 13 to April 15. Other Doha Forum participants included Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan; former US Defense Secretary William Cohen; former French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin; and Israeli Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Tzipi Livni.
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February-March activities
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Hall Gardner contributed to the collective statement of the UBUNTU World Forum of Civil Society Movements, published in the International Herald Tribune on March 14, 2008, for the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. See the entire statement and signatures: http://www.ubuntu.upc.edu/index.php?lg=eng&pg=2&ncom=24 On March 3, Hall Gardner participated in the debate, "Russian election: more of the same?" on FRANCE 24: http://www.france24.com/en/20080303-debate-russia-presidential-elections-medvedev-putin. His book review of The Global Legitimacy Game: Civil Society, Globalization and Protest by Alison Van Rooy appeared in The European Legacy (Haifa), Vol. 13, No. 1, 2008. pp. 101-138.
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December- January activities
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On 21 December 2007, Hall Gardner was invited to speak at the French Sénat at the Palais du Luxembourg for the conference, L'Iran et la France; Aujourd'hui, hier et demain, sponsored by l'Institut Européen de Recherches Stratégiques sur l'Iran et l'Université de Téhéran under the patronage of Monsieur le Président Christian Poncelet. His article, "Iran: pourquoi une diplomatie de négociations sans conditions?" was published in "La crise iranienne : mythe ou réalité" Géostratégiques No. 18, January 2008 ( http://www.strategicsinternational.com). An extract of the article is to be published in Milieux des Empires. He was interviewed in December 2007 by Digital Gulan, one of the major newspapers in Iraqi Kurdistan (four pages in Kurdish!). Over the past two months, he has debated US policy toward Iran, discussed the implications of the Russian parliamentary elections, and was interviewed twice on the US presidential elections on France24. His book, Averting Global War has been listed as a "hot new release" on amazon.com
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